Configuration de postfix

grigric · Février 21, 2016, 7:03pm

de rien

voici donc ton problème de config qui empèche de démarrer le service.

corriges cette erreur et relance la commande…

grigric · Février 21, 2016, 7:03pm

tu peux afficher le fichier complet main.cf ?

juliendargelos · Février 21, 2016, 7:03pm

/etc/postfix/main.cf:[code]# See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version

Debian specific: Specifying a file name will cause the first

line of that file to be used as the name. The Debian default

is /etc/mailname.

#myorigin = /etc/mailname

smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU)
biff = no

appending .domain is the MUA’s job.

append_dot_mydomain = no

Uncomment the next line to generate “delayed mail” warnings

#delay_warning_time = 4h

readme_directory = no

TLS parameters

smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
smtpd_use_tls=yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache

See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for

information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.

myhostname = server
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
mydestination = localhost, localhost.localdomain, , localhost
relayhost =
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all

mynetworks = 192.168.0.0/16 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-alias-maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-mailbox-domains.cf
virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-mailbox-maps.cf
virtual_uid_maps = static:5000
virtual_gid_maps = static:5000
virtual_mailbox_base = /home/vmail
virtual_create_maildirsize = yes
virtual_maildir_extended = yes
virtual_transport=dovecot

Requirements for the HELO statement

smtpd_helo_restrictions =
permit_mynetworks,
permit_sasl_authenticated,
reject_non_fqdn_hostname,
reject_invalid_hostname,
permit

smtpd_recipient_restrictions=
permit_mynetworks,
permit_sasl_authenticated,
reject_unauth_destination,
reject_non_fqdn_recipient,
reject_unknown_sender_domain,
reject_non_fqdn_sender,
reject_unknown_recipient_domain,
reject_invalid_helo_hostname,
reject_unlisted_recipient,
reject_unlisted_sender,
reject_non_fqdn_helo_hostname,
reject_rbl_client list.dsbl.org,
reject_rhsbl_sender dsn.rfc-ignorant.org

smtpd_sender_restrictions =
warn_if_reject reject_unverified_sender,
permit_mynetworks,
permit_sasl_authenticated,
reject_non_fqdn_sender,
reject_unknown_sender_domain,
permit[/code]
Je fais quoi: J’enlève la virgule et mes un “=” à la place ? Je laisse la virgule et ajoute un “=” avant/après ? Je fais ça pour toutes les variables qui suivent ?
Désolé de mes questions, la syntaxe des scripts unix ne m’est absolument pas familière.

grigric · Février 21, 2016, 7:04pm

il ne doit pas aimer les retour à la ligne juste après le =.

essaies de mettre

smtpd_helo_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_non_fqdn_hostname, reject_invalid_hostname, permit

juliendargelos · Février 21, 2016, 7:04pm

Maintenant ps -aef | grep postfix me retourne:server 28257 8470 0 17:16 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto postfix
Et postconf me retourne:postconf: fatal: /etc/postfix/main.cf, line 53: missing '=' after attribute name: "permit_sasl_authenticated,"

juliendargelos · Février 21, 2016, 7:06pm

up

fluo · Février 21, 2016, 7:06pm

[quote=“juliendargelos”]
Et postconf me retourne:postconf: fatal: /etc/postfix/main.cf, line 53: missing '=' after attribute name: "permit_sasl_authenticated,"[/quote]
=> les valeurs des paramètres doivent être mises sur une seule ligne.

Donc tout ça est faux :

# Requirements for the HELO statement
smtpd_helo_restrictions =
permit_mynetworks,
permit_sasl_authenticated,
reject_non_fqdn_hostname,
reject_invalid_hostname,
permit

smtpd_recipient_restrictions=
permit_mynetworks,
permit_sasl_authenticated,
reject_unauth_destination,
reject_non_fqdn_recipient,
reject_unknown_sender_domain,
reject_non_fqdn_sender,
reject_unknown_recipient_domain,
reject_invalid_helo_hostname,
reject_unlisted_recipient,
reject_unlisted_sender,
reject_non_fqdn_helo_hostname,
reject_rbl_client list.dsbl.org,
reject_rhsbl_sender dsn.rfc-ignorant.org

smtpd_sender_restrictions =
warn_if_reject reject_unverified_sender,
permit_mynetworks,
permit_sasl_authenticated,
reject_non_fqdn_sender,
reject_unknown_sender_domain,
permit

C’est plutôt ça :

# Requirements for the HELO statement
smtpd_helo_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_non_fqdn_hostname, reject_invalid_hostname, permit

smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination, reject_non_fqdn_recipient, reject_unknown_sender_domain, reject_non_fqdn_sender, reject_unknown_recipient_domain, reject_invalid_helo_hostname, reject_unlisted_recipient, reject_unlisted_sender, reject_non_fqdn_helo_hostname, reject_rbl_client list.dsbl.org, reject_rhsbl_sender dsn.rfc-ignorant.org

smtpd_sender_restrictions = warn_if_reject reject_unverified_sender, permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_non_fqdn_sender, reject_unknown_sender_domain, permit

juliendargelos · Février 21, 2016, 7:06pm

Maintenant j’ai:postconf: fatal: file /etc/postfix/master.cf: line 115: bad field count

La ligne en question:flags=DRhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/lib/dovecot/deliver -d ${recipient}

thuban · Février 21, 2016, 7:06pm

Ce n’est pas le cas pour moi, et pourtant ça marche quand même

fluo · Février 21, 2016, 7:06pm

[quote=“thuban”][quote=“fluo”]
=> les valeurs des paramètres doivent être mises sur une seule ligne.
[/quote]
Ce n’est pas le cas pour moi, et pourtant ça marche quand même[/quote]

=> Bonne remarque. Si il y a un espace avant une valeur à chaque ligne, ça marche aussi.

[quote=“juliendargelos”]La ligne en question:
Code:
flags=DRhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/lib/dovecot/deliver -d ${recipient}[/quote]
=> copies-colles ici l’intégralité de ton master.cf

juliendargelos · Février 21, 2016, 7:06pm

/etc/postfix/master.cf:[code]#

Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format

of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: “man 5 master”).

Do not forget to execute “postfix reload” after editing this file.

==========================================================================

service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args

(yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100)

==========================================================================

smtp inet n - - - - smtpd
#smtp inet n - - - 1 postscreen
#smtpd pass - - - - - smtpd
#dnsblog unix - - - - 0 dnsblog
#tlsproxy unix - - - - 0 tlsproxy
submission inet n - - - - smtpd

-o syslog_name=postfix/submission

-o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
-o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
-o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
-o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
smtps inet n - - - - smtpd

-o syslog_name=postfix/smtps

-o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
-o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
-o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject

-o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING

#628 inet n - - - - qmqpd
pickup fifo n - - 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - - - 0 cleanup
qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 qmgr
#qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 oqmgr
tlsmgr unix - - - 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - - - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - - - 0 bounce
defer unix - - - - 0 bounce
trace unix - - - - 0 bounce
verify unix - - - - 1 verify
flush unix n - - 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
smtp unix - - - - - smtp
relay unix - - - - - smtp

-o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5

showq unix n - - - - showq
error unix - - - - - error
retry unix - - - - - error
discard unix - - - - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - - - - lmtp
anvil unix - - - - 1 anvil
scache unix - - - - 1 scache

====================================================================

Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual

pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.

Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery

agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}

and other message envelope options.

====================================================================

maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.

Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1

maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}

====================================================================

Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing “lmtp” master.cf entry.

Specify in cyrus.conf:

lmtp cmd=“lmtpd -a” listen=“localhost:lmtp” proto=tcp4

Specify in main.cf one or more of the following:

mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost

virtual_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost

====================================================================

Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux)

Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1

#cyrus unix - n n - - pipe

user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user}

====================================================================

Old example of delivery via Cyrus.

#old-cyrus unix - n n - - pipe

flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user}

====================================================================

See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.

uucp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)

Other external delivery methods.

ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe
flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
mailman unix - n n - - pipe
flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
${nexthop} ${user}

dovecot unix – n n – - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/lib/dovecot/deliver -d ${recipient}[/code]

fluo · Février 21, 2016, 7:06pm

[quote=“juliendargelos”]/etc/postfix/master.cf:# ... dovecot unix – n n – - pipe flags=DRhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/lib/dovecot/deliver -d ${recipient}[/quote]

=> il faut mettre un espace ou une tablulation avant flags=DRhu…

comme ceci :

dovecot unix – n n – - pipe
    flags=DRhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/lib/dovecot/deliver -d ${recipient}

juliendargelos · Février 21, 2016, 7:06pm

Ok, maintenant lorsque je lance postfix, j’ai une sacré liste de warning (53 pour être exact), mais pas d’erreur fatale. Comment savoir si le service fonctionne, et comment l’utiliser ?

fluo · Février 21, 2016, 7:07pm

=> Malheureusement, je n’ai pas encore le pouvoir de la télépathie pour deviner tes 53 warnings, même avec une boule de cristal.

juliendargelos · Février 21, 2016, 7:07pm

[....] Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent: postfixpostmulti: warning: inet_protocols: disabling IPv6 name/address support: Address family not supported by protocol postmulti: warning: inet_protocols: disabling IPv6 name/address support: Address family not supported by protocol postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes postmulti: warning: inet_protocols: disabling IPv6 name/address support: Address family not supported by protocol postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes postmulti: warning: inet_protocols: disabling IPv6 name/address support: Address family not supported by protocol postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes postmulti: warning: inet_protocols: disabling IPv6 name/address support: Address family not supported by protocol postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes postmulti: warning: inet_protocols: disabling IPv6 name/address support: Address family not supported by protocol postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes postmulti: warning: inet_protocols: disabling IPv6 name/address support: Address family not supported by protocol postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes postmulti: warning: inet_protocols: disabling IPv6 name/address support: Address family not supported by protocol postfix: warning: inet_protocols: disabling IPv6 name/address support: Address family not supported by protocol /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes

thuban · Février 21, 2016, 7:07pm

La première partie, c’est parce que ton interface ne supporte pas l’ipv6. Met ceci dans le main.cf :

juliendargelos · Février 21, 2016, 7:07pm

Ok, j’ai toujours ça:[....] Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent: postfixpostconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes

juliendargelos · Février 21, 2016, 7:07pm

up

thuban · Février 21, 2016, 7:07pm

Question naïve, tu as besoin de ces options [mono]virtual_maildir_extended=yes[/mono] et [mono]virtual_create_maildirsize=yes[/mono]? Si non, retire-les

juliendargelos · Février 21, 2016, 7:07pm

Rien n’est naïf si ça m’aide !! Je n’ai plus aucun warning
Comment tester le service ?