Salut,
Depuis ma live-usb (live-7.6.0-i386-kde-desktop) impec. !
MAJ, fait.
Je me met un terme à la serie de test, et vais me consacrer au tuto. 
[code]root@debian:~# aptitude upgrade
Les paquets suivants seront mis à jour :
cups cups-bsd cups-client cups-common cups-ppdc libcups2 libcupscgi1 libcupsdriver1 libcupsimage2 libcupsmime1 libcupsppdc1 liblzo2-2 libnss3 libnss3-1d
linux-headers-3.2.0-4-486 linux-headers-3.2.0-4-686-pae linux-headers-3.2.0-4-common linux-image-3.2.0-4-486 linux-image-3.2.0-4-686-pae linux-libc-dev
20 paquets mis à jour, 0 nouvellement installés, 0 à enlever et 0 non mis à jour.
Il est nécessaire de télécharger 55,6 Mo d’archives. Après dépaquetage, 19,1 Mo seront utilisés.
Voulez-vous continuer ? [Y/n/?] y
[…]
Updating PPD files for splix …
Paramétrage de liblzo2-2:i386 (2.06-1+deb7u1) …
Paramétrage de libnss3:i386 (2:3.14.5-1+deb7u1) …
Paramétrage de libnss3-1d:i386 (2:3.14.5-1+deb7u1) …
Paramétrage de linux-image-3.2.0-4-486 (3.2.60-1+deb7u3) …
Running depmod.
Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 3.2.0-4-486 /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-486
Good news! Module version 1.1.2.0 for vmblock.ko
exactly matches what is already found in kernel 3.2.0-4-486.
DKMS will not replace this module.
You may override by specifying --force.
Good news! Module version 9.5.7.0 for vmci.ko
exactly matches what is already found in kernel 3.2.0-4-486.
DKMS will not replace this module.
You may override by specifying --force.
Good news! Module version 1.4.1.1 for vmhgfs.ko
exactly matches what is already found in kernel 3.2.0-4-486.
DKMS will not replace this module.
You may override by specifying --force.
Good news! Module version 1.1.0.1 for vmsync.ko
exactly matches what is already found in kernel 3.2.0-4-486.
DKMS will not replace this module.
You may override by specifying --force.
Good news! Module version 2.0.14.0 for vmxnet.ko
exactly matches what is already found in kernel 3.2.0-4-486.
DKMS will not replace this module.
You may override by specifying --force.
Good news! Module version 9.5.3.0 for vsock.ko
exactly matches what is already found in kernel 3.2.0-4-486.
DKMS will not replace this module.
You may override by specifying --force.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.2.0-4-486 /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-486
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-4-486
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/tigon/tg3_tso5.bin for module tg3
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/tigon/tg3_tso.bin for module tg3
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/tigon/tg3.bin for module tg3
live-boot: core filesystems devices utils udev wget blockdev.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/pm-utils 3.2.0-4-486 /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-486
Paramétrage de linux-image-3.2.0-4-686-pae (3.2.60-1+deb7u3) …
Running depmod.
Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 3.2.0-4-686-pae /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-686-pae
Good news! Module version 1.1.2.0 for vmblock.ko
exactly matches what is already found in kernel 3.2.0-4-686-pae.
DKMS will not replace this module.
You may override by specifying --force.
Good news! Module version 9.5.7.0 for vmci.ko
exactly matches what is already found in kernel 3.2.0-4-686-pae.
DKMS will not replace this module.
You may override by specifying --force.
Good news! Module version 1.4.1.1 for vmhgfs.ko
exactly matches what is already found in kernel 3.2.0-4-686-pae.
DKMS will not replace this module.
You may override by specifying --force.
Good news! Module version 1.1.0.1 for vmsync.ko
exactly matches what is already found in kernel 3.2.0-4-686-pae.
DKMS will not replace this module.
You may override by specifying --force.
Good news! Module version 2.0.14.0 for vmxnet.ko
exactly matches what is already found in kernel 3.2.0-4-686-pae.
DKMS will not replace this module.
You may override by specifying --force.
Good news! Module version 9.5.3.0 for vsock.ko
exactly matches what is already found in kernel 3.2.0-4-686-pae.
DKMS will not replace this module.
You may override by specifying --force.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.2.0-4-686-pae /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-686-pae
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-4-686-pae
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/tigon/tg3_tso5.bin for module tg3
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/tigon/tg3_tso.bin for module tg3
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/tigon/tg3.bin for module tg3
live-boot: core filesystems devices utils udev wget blockdev.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/pm-utils 3.2.0-4-686-pae /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-686-pae
Paramétrage de linux-headers-3.2.0-4-common (3.2.60-1+deb7u3) …
Paramétrage de linux-headers-3.2.0-4-686-pae (3.2.60-1+deb7u3) …
Examining /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms 3.2.0-4-686-pae
Paramétrage de linux-headers-3.2.0-4-486 (3.2.60-1+deb7u3) …
Examining /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms 3.2.0-4-486
Paramétrage de linux-libc-dev:i386 (3.2.60-1+deb7u3) …
État actuel : 0 mise à jour restante [-20].
root@debian:~#
root@debian:~# aptitude install firmware-linux-nonfree
Les NOUVEAUX paquets suivants vont être installés :
firmware-linux-nonfree
0 paquets mis à jour, 1 nouvellement installés, 0 à enlever et 0 non mis à jour.
Il est nécessaire de télécharger 668 ko d’archives. Après dépaquetage, 1 564 ko seront utilisés.
Prendre : 1 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ stable/non-free firmware-linux-nonfree all 0.36+wheezy.1 [668 kB]
668 ko téléchargés en 3s (214 ko/s)
Récupération des rapports de bogue… Fait
Analyse des informations Trouvé/Corrigé… Fait
Sélection du paquet firmware-linux-nonfree précédemment désélectionné.
(Lecture de la base de données… 120616 fichiers et répertoires déjà installés.)
Dépaquetage de firmware-linux-nonfree (à partir de …/firmware-linux-nonfree_0.36+wheezy.1_all.deb) …
Paramétrage de firmware-linux-nonfree (0.36+wheezy.1) …
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
Traitement des actions différées (« triggers ») pour « initramfs-tools »…
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-4-686-pae
live-boot: core filesystems devices utils udev wget blockdev.
root@debian:~#
[/code]
root@debian:~# cat /proc/cmdline
boot=live persistence noeject config quiet splash locales=fr_FR.UTF-8 keyboard-layouts=fr keyboard-variants=latin9 initrd=/live/initrd2.img BOOT_IMAGE=/live/vmlinuz2
root@debian:~#
[code]root@debian:~# ifconfig -a
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:xx:xx:xx:xx:c3
UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 lg file transmission:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
Interruption:20
eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:xx:xx:xx:xx:fd
inet adr:192.168.1.13 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Masque:255.255.255.0
adr inet6: fe80::xxx:xxx:xxxx:3dfd/64 Scope:Lien
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:42283 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:22281 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 lg file transmission:1000
RX bytes:61996311 (59.1 MiB) TX bytes:1659514 (1.5 MiB)
Interruption:16 Adresse de base:0xe000
lo Link encap:Boucle locale
inet adr:127.0.0.1 Masque:255.0.0.0
adr inet6: ::1/128 Scope:Hôte
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:60 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:60 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 lg file transmission:0
RX bytes:4632 (4.5 KiB) TX bytes:4632 (4.5 KiB)
root@debian:~# [/code]
root@debian:~# mount -l
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,relatime,size=10240k,nr_inodes=175494,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=141616k,mode=755)
/dev/sdb1 on /lib/live/mount/medium type vfat (rw,noatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=cp437,iocharset=utf8,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro) [live]
/dev/loop0 on /lib/live/mount/rootfs/filesystem.squashfs type squashfs (ro,noatime)
tmpfs on /lib/live/mount/overlay type tmpfs (rw,relatime)
/dev/sdb2 on /lib/live/mount/persistence/sdb2 type ext4 (rw,noatime,user_xattr,barrier=1,data=ordered) [persistence]
aufs on / type aufs (rw,relatime,si=a749be86,noxino)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k)
tmpfs on /run/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=283220k)
root@debian:~#
root@debian:~# blkid
/dev/sda1: UUID="58a7bb9a-0a8a-4309-83a5-2079e912a18c" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sda5: UUID="bb4ebd2a-abfa-4c41-a045-835030219568" TYPE="swap"
/dev/sda6: UUID="c085e37a-9de6-471e-8a62-004cbaa8207a" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sdb1: LABEL="live" UUID="16C0-8E22" TYPE="vfat"
/dev/sdb2: LABEL="persistence" UUID="3ad38d82-59cd-4ba1-ba14-20536908f9d0" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sdb3: UUID="bb98d1da-35b1-4cd7-ad20-98a35e161ae1" TYPE="swap"
/dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs"
root@debian:~#
[code]root@debian:~# fdisk -l
Disque /dev/sda : 20.0 Go, 20020396032 octets
255 têtes, 63 secteurs/piste, 2434 cylindres, total 39102336 secteurs
Unités = secteurs de 1 * 512 = 512 octets
Taille de secteur (logique / physique) : 512 octets / 512 octets
taille d’E/S (minimale / optimale) : 512 octets / 512 octets
Identifiant de disque : 0x000f22c2
Périphérique Amorce Début Fin Blocs Id Système
/dev/sda1 2048 18638847 9318400 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 18638848 39100415 10230784 5 Étendue
/dev/sda5 18640896 20893695 1126400 82 partition d’échange Linux / Solaris
/dev/sda6 20895744 39100415 9102336 83 Linux
Disque /dev/sdb : 16.0 Go, 16039018496 octets
64 têtes, 32 secteurs/piste, 15296 cylindres, total 31326208 secteurs
Unités = secteurs de 1 * 512 = 512 octets
Taille de secteur (logique / physique) : 512 octets / 512 octets
taille d’E/S (minimale / optimale) : 512 octets / 512 octets
Identifiant de disque : 0x00000000
Périphérique Amorce Début Fin Blocs Id Système
/dev/sdb1 * 63 10487807 5243872+ e W95 FAT16 (LBA)
/dev/sdb2 10487808 29278207 9395200 83 Linux
/dev/sdb3 29278208 31326207 1024000 82 partition d’échange Linux / Solaris
root@debian:~# [/code]
[code]root@debian:~# ping -c2 debian-fr.org
PING debian-fr.org (91.121.50.62) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from chp1.zehome.com (91.121.50.62): icmp_req=1 ttl=56 time=26.0 ms
64 bytes from chp1.zehome.com (91.121.50.62): icmp_req=2 ttl=56 time=25.2 ms
— debian-fr.org ping statistics —
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1001ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 25.241/25.636/26.032/0.426 ms
root@debian:~# [/code]
.