Samba avec Active Directory

Tags: #<Tag:0x00007f509e1f59c8>

Hello hello,

Je met en place un serveur de fichier (logiciel Samba) sous Debian qui est rattaché à un serveur LDAP (Active Directory).

Voici les groupes de l’utilisateur toto dans mon Active Directory :

root@debiangraphic:/home/clem/Bureau# id toto@ENTREPRISE.LAN
uid=1265601109(toto@ENTREPRISE.LAN) gid=1265600513(utilisateurs du domaine@ENTREPRISE.LAN) groupes=1265600513(utilisateurs du domaine@ENTREPRISE.LAN),1265601103(service exploitation@ENTREPRISE.LAN)

Voici mon fichier de configuration samba (partage qui fonctionne très bien avec un groupe local du serveur de fichier) :

root@debiangraphic:/home/clem/Bureau# nano /etc/samba/smb.conf
[partage]
 comment = Partage de données
 path = /home/clem/Bureau/MonDossier
 guest ok = no
 read only = no
 browsable = yes
 valid users = @partage

Ma question : Comment modifier mon fichier smb.conf de sorte à ce que mon partage soit accessible par un groupe de mon serveur LDAP ?

A dispo pour échanger

Merci

Best,
Clément

Bonsoir,
Utiliser samba 4?

Bonjour,

Quelle version de Debian ?

Dans la ligne valid users, tu ajoutes des groupes en les préfixant de + et en mettant des guillemets si le nom du groupe a des espaces. Par exemple +"service exploitation@ENTREPRISE.LAN".

Debian 9 a déjà la version 4 de Samba. À moins que son serveur soit sous une version antérieure, c’est Samba 4.

Bonjour Zargos et Almtesh, Merci de votre aide.

J’effectue mes tests sur une Debian 11 bullseye.

Dans la ligne valid users , tu ajoutes des groupes en les préfixant de + et en mettant des guillemets si le nom du groupe a des espaces. Par exemple +"service exploitation@ENTREPRISE.LAN" .

Après recherche sur le web, c’est apparemment la bonne manip mais ça ne fonctionne pas pour moi…

Je vais me renseigner plus en détail sur comment configurer un serveur de fichier avec un serveur AD (ou sinon passer sur du samba 4).

Clément

Tu es déjà en samba 4 :

┌ (almtesh@Worm + 0) (23/11/21 - 6:41:01) (0.37 - 0%) (~)
└% samba --version
Version 4.9.5-Debian

et c’est sous Debian 10, Debian 11 a la version 4.13.13.
Sinon, tu as renseigné quoi dans tes fichiers de configuration de samba et pam et dans le fichier /etc/nsswitch.conf ?

Fichier de configuration samba :

root@debiangraphic:/home/clem/Bureau# cat /etc/samba/smb.conf
#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
# are not shown in this example
#
# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
# commented-out examples in this file.
#  - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
#    differs from the default Samba behaviour
#  - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
#    behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
#    enough to be mentioned here
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic
# errors.

#======================= Global Settings =======================

[global]
realm = ENTREPRISE.LAN
## Browsing/Identification ###

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
workgroup = WORKGROUP

#### Networking ####

# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
;   interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself.  However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
;   bind interfaces only = yes



#### Debugging/Accounting ####

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
max log size = 1000

# We want Samba to only log to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd}.
# Append syslog@1 if you want important messages to be sent to syslog too.
logging = file

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d


####### Authentication #######

# Server role. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible
# values are "standalone server", "member server", "classic primary
# domain controller", "classic backup domain controller", "active
# directory domain controller".
#
# Most people will want "standalone server" or "member server".
# Running as "active directory domain controller" will require first
# running "samba-tool domain provision" to wipe databases and create a
# new domain.
server role = standalone server

obey pam restrictions = yes

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
unix password sync = yes

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
pam password change = yes

# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connections
map to guest = bad user

########## Domains ###########

#
# The following settings only takes effect if 'server role = classic
# primary domain controller', 'server role = classic backup domain controller'
# or 'domain logons' is set
#

# It specifies the location of the user's
# profile directory from the client point of view) The following
# required a [profiles] share to be setup on the samba server (see
# below)
;   logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
#   logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
;   logon drive = H:
#   logon home = \\%N\%U

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
;   logon script = logon.cmd

# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.  The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u

# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the
# SAMR RPC pipe.
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
; add machine script  = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u

# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g

############ Misc ############

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
;   include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
;   idmap config * :              backend = tdb
;   idmap config * :              range   = 3000-7999
;   idmap config YOURDOMAINHERE : backend = tdb
;   idmap config YOURDOMAINHERE : range   = 100000-999999
;   template shell = /bin/bash

# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.

# Maximum number of usershare. 0 means that usershare is disabled.
#   usershare max shares = 100

# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated ones
usershare allow guests = yes

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
read only = yes

# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
create mask = 0700

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
directory mask = 0700

# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.
# The following parameter makes sure that only "username" can connect
# to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
valid users = %S

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
;   comment = Network Logon Service
;   path = /home/samba/netlogon
;   guest ok = yes
;   read only = yes

# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
;   comment = Users profiles
;   path = /home/samba/profiles
;   guest ok = no
;   browseable = no
;   create mask = 0600
;   directory mask = 0700

[printers]
comment = All Printers
browseable = no
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = yes
guest ok = no
read only = yes
create mask = 0700

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/printers
browseable = yes
read only = yes
guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
;   write list = root, @lpadmin

[partage]
comment = Partage de données
path = /home/clem/Bureau/MonDossier
guest ok = no
read only = no
browsable = yes
valid users = +"service exploitation@ENTREPRISE.LAN"

Fichier nsswitch.conf (que je n’ai pas touché) :

root@debiangraphic:/home/clem/Bureau# cat /etc/nsswitch.conf
# /etc/nsswitch.conf
#
# Example configuration of GNU Name Service Switch functionality.
# If you have the `glibc-doc-reference' and `info' packages installed, try:
# `info libc "Name Service Switch"' for information about this file.

passwd:         files systemd sss
group:          files systemd sss
shadow:         files sss
gshadow:        files

hosts:          files mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] dns myhostname
networks:       files

protocols:      db files
services:       db files sss
ethers:         db files
rpc:            db files

netgroup:       nis sss
automount:      sss

Fichier pam.conf (que je n’ai pas touché non plus) :

root@debiangraphic:/home/clem/Bureau# cat /etc/pam.conf
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# /etc/pam.conf                                                              #
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------#
#
# NOTE
# ----
#
# NOTE: Most program use a file under the /etc/pam.d/ directory to setup their
# PAM service modules. This file is used only if that directory does not exist.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------#

# Format:
# serv. module     ctrl       module [path]     ...[args..]                  #
# name  type       flag                                                      #

J’ai peut-être oublié une étape lors de l’intégration de mon serveur de fichier à mon serveur LDAP ?

Je ne pense pas, tu nous as donné ce retour de commande

qui me laisse penser que ta machine est bien intégrée au domaine.

Je me demande si ça ne fonctionnerait pas sans le nom du domaine. Essaie de mettre juste +"service exploitation" pour voir…

J’ai le même résultat, accès refusé.

Je vais continuer à chercher de mon côté. Je crois qu’il faut configurer un certain winbind, chose que je n’ai pas fait.

Merci beaucoup en tout cas.

Bonjour, avez vous trouvez la solution a votre problème ?