Bjr,
Après un erreur au boot de ufw (j’utilise gufw qui ne démarrait pas), je l’ai désinstallé. J’ai voulu voir ce qui se passait dans iptables :
root@Bureau:~# iptables -L #### exécuté après suppression de ufw et gufw #####
Chain INPUT (policy DROP)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:19859
ufw-before-logging-input all -- anywhere anywhere
ufw-before-input all -- anywhere anywhere
ufw-after-input all -- anywhere anywhere
ufw-after-logging-input all -- anywhere anywhere
ufw-reject-input all -- anywhere anywhere
ufw-track-input all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain FORWARD (policy DROP)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere state RELATED,ESTABLISHED
ufw-before-logging-forward all -- anywhere anywhere
ufw-before-forward all -- anywhere anywhere
ufw-after-forward all -- anywhere anywhere
ufw-after-logging-forward all -- anywhere anywhere
ufw-reject-forward all -- anywhere anywhere
ufw-track-forward all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
ufw-before-logging-output all -- anywhere anywhere
ufw-before-output all -- anywhere anywhere
ufw-after-output all -- anywhere anywhere
ufw-after-logging-output all -- anywhere anywhere
ufw-reject-output all -- anywhere anywhere
ufw-track-output all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain ufw-after-forward (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain ufw-after-input (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
ufw-skip-to-policy-input udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:netbios-ns
ufw-skip-to-policy-input udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:netbios-dgm
ufw-skip-to-policy-input tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:netbios-ssn
ufw-skip-to-policy-input tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:microsoft-ds
ufw-skip-to-policy-input udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:bootps
ufw-skip-to-policy-input udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:bootpc
ufw-skip-to-policy-input all -- anywhere anywhere ADDRTYPE match dst-type BROADCAST
Chain ufw-after-logging-forward (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
LOG all -- anywhere anywhere limit: avg 3/min burst 10 LOG level warning prefix "[UFW BLOCK] "
Chain ufw-after-logging-input (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
LOG all -- anywhere anywhere limit: avg 3/min burst 10 LOG level warning prefix "[UFW BLOCK] "
Chain ufw-after-logging-output (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain ufw-after-output (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain ufw-before-forward (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED
ACCEPT icmp -- anywhere anywhere icmp destination-unreachable
ACCEPT icmp -- anywhere anywhere icmp source-quench
ACCEPT icmp -- anywhere anywhere icmp time-exceeded
ACCEPT icmp -- anywhere anywhere icmp parameter-problem
ACCEPT icmp -- anywhere anywhere icmp echo-request
ufw-user-forward all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain ufw-before-input (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED
ufw-logging-deny all -- anywhere anywhere ctstate INVALID
DROP all -- anywhere anywhere ctstate INVALID
ACCEPT icmp -- anywhere anywhere icmp destination-unreachable
ACCEPT icmp -- anywhere anywhere icmp source-quench
ACCEPT icmp -- anywhere anywhere icmp time-exceeded
ACCEPT icmp -- anywhere anywhere icmp parameter-problem
ACCEPT icmp -- anywhere anywhere icmp echo-request
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp spt:bootps dpt:bootpc
ufw-not-local all -- anywhere anywhere
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere 224.0.0.251 udp dpt:mdns
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere 239.255.255.250 udp dpt:1900
ufw-user-input all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain ufw-before-logging-forward (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain ufw-before-logging-input (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain ufw-before-logging-output (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain ufw-before-output (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED
ufw-user-output all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain ufw-logging-allow (0 references)
target prot opt source destination
LOG all -- anywhere anywhere limit: avg 3/min burst 10 LOG level warning prefix "[UFW ALLOW] "
Chain ufw-logging-deny (2 references)
target prot opt source destination
RETURN all -- anywhere anywhere ctstate INVALID limit: avg 3/min burst 10
LOG all -- anywhere anywhere limit: avg 3/min burst 10 LOG level warning prefix "[UFW BLOCK] "
Chain ufw-not-local (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
RETURN all -- anywhere anywhere ADDRTYPE match dst-type LOCAL
RETURN all -- anywhere anywhere ADDRTYPE match dst-type MULTICAST
RETURN all -- anywhere anywhere ADDRTYPE match dst-type BROADCAST
ufw-logging-deny all -- anywhere anywhere limit: avg 3/min burst 10
DROP all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain ufw-reject-forward (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain ufw-reject-input (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain ufw-reject-output (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain ufw-skip-to-policy-forward (0 references)
target prot opt source destination
DROP all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain ufw-skip-to-policy-input (7 references)
target prot opt source destination
DROP all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain ufw-skip-to-policy-output (0 references)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain ufw-track-forward (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain ufw-track-input (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain ufw-track-output (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere ctstate NEW
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere ctstate NEW
Chain ufw-user-forward (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain ufw-user-input (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:10263
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:10298
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:10478
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:15487
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:15487
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:ipp
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:ipp
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:1900
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:47896
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:47896
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:14896
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:14896
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere multiport dports netbios-ns,netbios-dgm
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere Bureau multiport sports netbios-ns,netbios-dgm
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere multiport dports netbios-ssn,microsoft-ds
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:mysql
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:19866
Chain ufw-user-limit (0 references)
target prot opt source destination
LOG all -- anywhere anywhere limit: avg 3/min burst 5 LOG level warning prefix "[UFW LIMIT BLOCK] "
REJECT all -- anywhere anywhere reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
Chain ufw-user-limit-accept (0 references)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain ufw-user-logging-forward (0 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain ufw-user-logging-input (0 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain ufw-user-logging-output (0 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain ufw-user-output (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
On voit que iptables fait encore référence à ufw (y compris les ports ouverts par moi grâce à ufw), et ce même après désinstallation. Soit, je “réinitialise” iptables :
iptables -F
iptables -X
iptables -t nat -F
iptables -t nat -X
iptables -t mangle -F
iptables -t mangle -X
iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT
iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
Résultat ok (enfin je crois…) :
root@Bureau:~# iptables -L
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source
MAIS, après redémarrage, iptables fait de nouveau référence à ufw (iptables -L identique au premier). J’ai pourtant bien tout nettoyer…
Comment se débarrasser de ufw une fois pour toute ?
PS : je ne manipule jamais iptables car je n’en ai pas l’utilité ni les compétences d’ailleurs
Merci.